A criminal prosecution has been started against me
From now you are charged and have full defence rights. It is not a verdict — it is the start of a process where the presumption of innocence applies.
What not to do
- Do not panic or take rash steps "to fix it".
- Do not testify without defence counsel — you have the right to remain silent.
- Do not contact witnesses or co-defendants about the case.
- Do not post anything about the case on social media or to the press without advice.
Record right away
- The date and file number of the decision to start the prosecution.
- How the act is described and what legal classification is stated.
- Any deadlines that appear (e.g. for a complaint) and when they start.
- Who the investigator and supervising prosecutor are.
Your rights
- You have the right to defence counsel; in some cases defence is mandatory.
- You have the right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself.
- You have the right to inspect the file and propose evidence.
- You have the right to an interpreter and to be treated as innocent.
When and how to involve a lawyer
Secure defence counsel as soon as possible and give them the decision to prosecute. A timely complaint and well-run defence from the start matter greatly.
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This is not legal advice. Colonela helps you get your bearings and reach a lawyer in time — it does not replace one.