Summons to give an explanation

Giving an explanation is not a formality. What you say can carry real weight — so do not go without a lawyer.

When and how to involve a lawyer

Contact a lawyer immediately — before the appointment. You have the right to legal help and it is wise to use it before you say anything. If you cannot make the date with a lawyer, you can ask to postpone it.

Find a lawyer

What not to do

Do not give an explanation without first consulting a lawyer, even "just as a witness".
Do not answer questions you do not fully understand — say you want a lawyer.
Do not sign a record you have not read or do not agree with.
Do not invent or embellish anything "to sound better".

Record right away

The exact date, time and place you are summoned to.
In what capacity you are called (witness, suspect, explanation under §158).
The file number and contact of the police authority.
The questions you were asked and what you answered (write it down afterwards from memory).

Your rights

You have the right to a lawyer already when giving an explanation.
You may refuse an explanation that could expose you or a close person to prosecution.
You have the right to an interpreter if you do not understand the language well.
You have the right to read the record and request corrections before signing.

Securely start your case

An encrypted space only for you. Start by recording what just happened.

This is not legal advice. Colonela helps you get your bearings and reach a lawyer in time — it does not replace one.